Winter can be tough on lawns, not just because of the cold but due to critters like voles. These small rodents may seem harmless but can cause significant damage to your turf, trees, and shrubs. Here’s what you need to know about vole damage and how to handle it effectively.
What Are Voles?
Voles are small, mouse-like rodents that create shallow surface runways in grass, often hidden under snow. They feed on plants, roots, and bark, making them a common winter pest. Unlike moles, which dig deep tunnels, voles stay near the surface, making their damage more visible.
Signs of Damage
- Surface Runways: Narrow, snake-like paths that crisscross your lawn, often revealed after snow melts. These runways indicate areas where voles have chewed through grass and roots.
- Dead Grass: Patches of grass that appear brown or dead due to voles feeding on the roots and crowns. These areas may feel spongy underfoot.
- Gnawed Bark: Trees and shrubs, especially younger ones, may show signs of gnawing at the base. This can girdle the plants, cutting off their nutrient supply and potentially killing them.
- Burrow Entrances: Small, round holes in the soil near the surface are often the entrances to vole burrows, hinting at their nesting activity.
- Droppings and Tracks: You may notice tiny, pellet-like droppings or faint tracks in muddy or snowy areas, further confirming vole presence.
Repairing Damage
If you’re dealing with vole damage, your lawn can very easily recover with these simple steps:
- Clean and Rake: Remove dead grass, thatch, and debris from the affected areas to promote airflow and reduce compaction.
- Aerate and Reseed: Loosen compacted soil and overseed damaged spots with quality grass seed to encourage regrowth.
- Fertilize: Apply a balanced fertilizer to help your lawn recover and grow back stronger.
- Monitor Activity: Check for ongoing vole activity and address it promptly with deterrents or traps if needed.
Final Thoughts
Vole damage can be frustrating, but it’s manageable with the right approach. Stay proactive with your lawn care to prevent issues, and take swift action to repair damage. With a little effort, your lawn will be healthy and thriving again in no time. By following these tips, you’ll not only restore your lawn but also protect it from future pests.
